New York State House of Representatives District Map
Due north.Y. Democrats Could Gain 3 Business firm Seats Nether Proposed District Lines
The state Republican chairman denounced a new map that would reconfigure congressional districts to benefit Democrats as "filthy, partisan gerrymandering."
ALBANY, N.Y. — New York Democrats on Sunday proposed a starkly partisan redesign of the country's congressional map that would be one of the most consequential in the nation, offer the party's candidates an reward in 22 of the state's 26 Firm districts in this autumn's midterm election.
Party leaders in Albany insisted that the redrawn districts were non politically motivated, simply the map immediately exposed Democrats to charges that they were engaging in the same kind of gerrymandering that many in the party take denounced equally anti-democratic and accused Republicans of carrying out elsewhere.
The proposed lines promise to be a major boon for the political party for a decade to come, kickoff with a hard-fought national battle with Republicans this year for control of the House of Representatives. With President Biden'southward agenda hanging in the remainder, Autonomous gains in New York could help offset those Republicans look to rack up in red states like Texas, Florida and Georgia.
"With the stroke of a pen they tin can gain three seats and eliminate 4 Republican seats," said Dave Wasserman, a national elections analyst with the Cook Political Report, who called the proposed lines "an constructive gerrymander" by Democrats.
"That's a pretty big shift," he added. "In fact, it's probably the biggest shift in the country."
The new lines requite Democrats opportunities to pick upward seats on Long Isle, in upstate New York and in New York City, where Representative Nicole Malliotakis, a Staten Island Republican, would be drawn into a Democratic-leaning district. Republicans are likely to lose a fourth seat because New York, which had less population growth than some other states, must shed i commune overall.
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Other proposed changes could help shore upward Democrats' hold on swing districts on Long Isle and in the Hudson Valley ahead of what is expected to be a punishing ballot flavour for the party overall.
In 2014, New York State voters had empowered a bipartisan commission to draw the new districts, but the panel broke down on political party lines and could non reach consensus. Its stalemate left it to Democratic leaders in Albany to redesign the map.
"We did the best we could with a flawed process," said Country Senator Michael Gianaris, who chairs the legislative redistricting task force that took over the process from the commission. He added: "This is a very Democratic land, permit's beginning there. It's not surprising that a fairly drawn map might pb to more Democrats getting elected."
Lawmakers plan to vote on the congressional map as shortly as Wed. New maps for the State Senate and Assembly are besides expected this week. Democrats dominate both houses, and the new maps offer the political party a hazard to maintain majorities, if not supermajorities, in the Legislature.
Gov. Kathy Hochul, a Democrat, has indicated that she supports using the redistricting process to assistance her party and is likely to approve the maps if they pass both chambers.
Republicans are expected to oppose them en masse, but have little power to finish them legislatively. They accused Democrats of undertaking a breathy and unconstitutional partisan gerrymander.
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Nick Langworthy, the chairman of the New York Republican Party, blasted the map equally a "textbook filthy, partisan gerrymandering" and hinted that Republicans could challenge the proposed district, equally unconstitutional in courtroom.
"These maps are the most brazen and outrageous effort at rigging the ballot to keep Nancy Pelosi as speaker," he said, adding that Democrats "can't win on the merits and so they're trying to win the election in a smoke-filled room rather than the election box."
Republicans were non the only interested parties alarmed by Democrats' swift activeness. Lawmakers are poised to vote this week without convening a single public hearing, drawing the ire of skillful governance groups and customs leaders. Fifty-fifty rank-and-file Democratic lawmakers merely saw the proposed lines for the first time in the final few days, leading to last-minute changes.
The redistricting stakes could scarcely exist higher. Democrats control the House of Representatives by the thinnest of margins and are preparing for strong challenges to their agree on Albany every bit well. Midterm elections are ofttimes difficult for the party in ability, and with Mr. Biden's approval rating at about twoscore per centum, Democrats are on the defensive.
Around the country, battles over redistricting have go increasingly blank-knuckle, with loftier-stakes brawls betwixt ruling Republicans and disempowered Democrats in North Carolina, Alabama and Ohio landing in state court. In some cases, the pitched battles reverberate the tensions not just over party representation, but over race and voting rights at a fourth dimension when states across the country are advancing laws apropos the right to vote: some expanding it, and others restricting it.
Several factors worked in Democrats' favor during this year's redistricting in New York. The 2022 demography recorded population growth in areas around New York City and decline in rural stretches of northern and western New York, which tend to skew Republican. And this is the first redistricting cycle in decades in which Democrats enjoy complete power of the majority in Albany, and with it, the ability to draw lines every bit they see fit.
Representative Sean Patrick Maloney of New York, the chairman of Business firm Democrats' campaign arm in Washington, had been pushing his counterparts in Albany to have a more aggressive tack, outlining a vision for the state's congressional districts that would have created 23 Democratic seats.
Simply leaders of the Country Assembly and Land Senate appear to have opted for a somewhat more conservative approach, concentrating more Democratic voters in somewhat fewer seats rather than spreading them out and risking more widespread losses during a potential Republican wave.
Withal, the map foretells rich pickup opportunities for Democrats in Congress.
On Long Island, where the two parties each control two districts, the proposal would requite Democrats a practiced risk at winning a 3rd by extending the right-leaning Offset Commune west into friendlier territory. The seat is held by Lee Zeldin, a Republican who is bowing out to run for governor.
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In New York City, the new 11th District, held past Ms. Malliotakis, would remain geographically centered on Staten Island, simply extend further due north into left-leaning parts of Brooklyn, including Sunset Park and Park Slope. The new district would be far harder for a Republican to win and could pave the way for a comeback by Max Rose, a Democrat who held the seat from 2022 to 2020.
"This a blatant attempt by corrupt politicians to steal a seat," said Rob Ryan, a spokesman for Ms. Malliotakis's campaign. "They know Congresswoman Malliotakis is pop and tin't beat her on merit or public policy, then they are changing the boundaries to tilt the calibration."
And in upstate New York, Democrats are poised to collapse i Republican commune birthday and tip some other swing seat effectually Syracuse in their favor past adding more than Autonomous territory. The changes leave Representative Elise Stefanik, the No. iii House Republican who represents much of the Due north Country region, secure, but could forcefulness Representative Claudia Tenney, a Republican in a neighboring commune, to retire or face the possibility of defeat.
Democrats also attempted to try to tighten their hold on several swing districts. The reconfigured Third Commune, for instance, would sprawl from Suffolk County through Nassau County, Queens and the Bronx into left-leaning parts of Westchester. The 19th District, held past Rep. Antonio Delgado, would stretch from Dutchess County in the Hudson Valley all the way to the Democratic-leaning cities of Utica and Binghamton in Fundamental New York.
Reapportionment occurs every 10 years, following the results of the U.South. census. In 2020, New York came up 89 people curt of maintaining its current representation and lost a seat. But in the winner-takes-all game of redistricting, one man'south loss is another's gain, and this year is no exception: subtracted seats in Democrat-led New York, California and Illinois mean additions in Florida, North Carolina and Texas, where Republicans control statehouses.
Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/30/nyregion/new-york-redistricting-congressional-map.html
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